高考英語熟詞生義500詞(含用法+例句), 高中生必須要掌握!
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高中英語熟詞生義500詞(用法+例句)
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1.about 熟義:關(guān)于We spent the whole afternoon walking abouttown.prep.&adv.到處=(美)around
2. absent 熟義:adj. 缺席的He looked at me in an absent way.adj. 茫然的,恍惚的
3. abuse 熟義:v 濫用,謾罵She is quite a successful career woman, butactually she’s much abused at home. v. 虐待
4.accept vt.&vi.①同意(接受別人的觀點,看法) 熟義:接受Tom accepted her explanation.湯姆同意她的解釋。②認(rèn)可,領(lǐng)受,認(rèn)為I accept that the aircraft has no choicebut to crash into the sea.飛機只有墜入大海,別無他法,我只好認(rèn)命了。
5. accommodate 熟義:住宿,留宿This hotel can accommodate more than 5ooguests. vt 容納He accommodated me when I asked him forhelp. v. 準(zhǔn)予,提供
6. ache 熟義:v/n 疼痛He was aching for home. v. 渴望
7.a(chǎn)ct vi.熟義:行動It takes a couple of minutes for the drugto act vi. 起作用 只需幾分鐘,藥物就起作用了。
8. acknowledge 熟義:vt. 承認(rèn),道謝He acknowledged me by lifting his hat. vt.對……打招呼
9. across 熟義:prep. 越過The two roads cut across each other. prep. 與……交叉,與……成十字
10. advance 熟義:v/n 前進,推進she asked me for an advance on her salary. n. 預(yù)付(款) Share prices showed significant advances today. n. 增加
11.add 熟義:加“They don’t know.”he added.vt.接著說,又說;補充說
12.address vt.①稱呼 熟義:地址,寫地址The president should be addressed as“MrPresident.”總統(tǒng)應(yīng)稱為“總統(tǒng)先生”。②直接向……說 ③向……發(fā)表演說She turned to address the man on her left.她轉(zhuǎn)身過去,向她左邊的那人講話。He is going to address the meeting in aminute.他一會兒就要在大會上講話了。It is said that our headmaster will addressthe meeting. vt. 向...發(fā)表演說
13.admit vt.熟義:承認(rèn)The servant opened the door and admitted me(intothe house). 允許進入 The theatre only admits 1,000 persons. 容納
14. against 熟義:反對,違背The picture looks good against the whitewall.prep.襯著,迎著,靠著
15. age 熟義:n, 年齡Worry aged him rapidly. v. 使變老
16. agree with 熟義:同意Your story agrees with what I heard.與……一致Long plane trips don't agree with me.協(xié)調(diào),適合
17.air 熟義:n.空氣Don't air your troubles too often. v. 抒發(fā);傾訴;傳播 不要經(jīng)常發(fā)牢騷。There was a comfortable air about her room. n. 樣子,神態(tài),氣氛
18. alive 熟義:adj. 活著的The street are alive with people. adj.充滿(活的或動的東西)
19. alone 熟義:adv. 單獨地,一個人地She alone was able to answer the question. adv. 僅僅,只有
20. amount 熟義:n. 量The cost amounted to $ 2000. v. 達到,共計What you have said amounts to a refusal. 相當(dāng)于
21. announce 熟義:宣布Warm sunshine announces the coming ofspring. vt. 顯示,預(yù)告
22. appreciate 熟義:v. 欣賞,感激,感謝I appreciate that I may be wrong. v.意識到=realize We appreciate the danger ahead.
23. arrival 熟義:n. 到達All stood up to welcome the new arrival.n. 到達的人或事物
24. at all(熟義:常與not連用,構(gòu)成not at all:不用謝,一點也不。If it is at all foggy,I shall not go out.真的,確實This is the first time that I have everbeen abroad at all.真的,確實
25. arm 熟義:n.手臂Lay down your arms or we’ll fire!n.武器v.武裝
26. attend 熟義:出席Dr.Parialal Lal attends him.vt.&vi.看護,治療If you go out,who’ll attend to the baby?如果你走了,誰來照看嬰兒?The nurse attended to him day and night. v.看護;治療
27. arrange 熟義:v. 安排;整理I’ve arranged with the neighbours aboutfilling the manager’s job. v. 商量
28. arrest 熟義:vt. 逮捕The new medicine arrested the spread of thedisease. vt. 停止,阻止
29. assume 熟義:vt. 假定,以為He will assume the directorship of theproject. vt. 擔(dān)任
30. absolute 熟義:adj. 完全的,絕對的The police have absolute proof that he wasthe murderer. adj. 確切的
31. accompany 熟義:vt. 陪伴,伴奏Strong winds accompanied the heavy rain.v.伴隨
32. account for 熟義:解釋說明……的原因;占……比例His illness accounts for his absence. 因為
33. aggressive 熟義:adj. 好斗的,侵略的If he wants to succeed, he has to beaggressive. adj. 進取的
34. alike 熟義:adj/adv. 想象地;相似的Teachers should care for all the pupilsalike. adv. 同樣地
35. allergic 熟義:adj. 過敏的I am allergic to those who could not givehelp.adj. 對……十分厭惡
36. allow 熟義:v. 允許This diet allows you one glass of wine a day. vt.使可能
37. ample 熟義:adj. 足夠的,豐裕的That you stay abroad will give you amplechances to learn a new language. adj. 廣泛的
38. aspect 熟義:n. 方面a man with an impressive aspect n. 面貌,外表,樣子,外觀
39. available adj. 熟義:adj. 可得到的,可找到的The worthy professor is now available.(人)有空的
40. advance熟義:v./n 前進,推進She asked for an advance on her salary. n. 預(yù)付(款)Share prices showed significant advances today. n.增加
41. advise 熟義:vt. 建議Please adviseus of the arrival of the goods. vt. 通知
42. against 熟義:prep. 逆著,反對;倚,靠,碰The picture looks nice against the whitewall. prep. 映襯
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43. balance 熟義:n/v 平衡
I must check my bank balance. n. 差額,余款The school aims to balance the amount oftime spent on arts and science subjects. v. 權(quán)衡
44.back 熟義:n. 背Many of his friends backed his plan.vt.支持
45. badly 熟義:adv.壞The boy badly wants a new bike.a(chǎn)dv. 迫切
46. bar 熟義:棒,條,吧間Poor health may be a bar to success inlife. n. 障礙
47. become 熟義:v. 變得,變成Her new hat certainly becomes her. vt.適于,適合
48. before conj.才;就 熟義:以前It was a long time before I got to sleepagain.過了很久我才再睡著。I hadn’t waited long before he came.我沒有等多久,他就來了。
49. behaviour 熟義:n. 舉止,行為The behaviour of this computer ismoderately good. n. 性能,特點
50. blank 熟義:adj. 空白的 n. 空白The stranger returned my greeting with ablank look. adj. 沒表情的,空虛的,沒興趣的I can't think where I've left my umbrella;my mind's a complete blank. n.記憶中的空白,遺忘
51. blue 熟義:adj/n 藍色His songs always make me feel blue. adj. 憂傷的
52. beside 熟義:prep. 在...旁邊Beside your earlier work ,this piece seemsrather disappointing. prep. 與……相比
53. build 熟義:v. 建設(shè)The athlete has a solid build. n.身材,體形
54. bare 熟義:adj. 裸露的He likes to bare his heart/soul with hisclose friends. vt. 向某人袒露心聲
55. bear 熟義:vt. 忍受,容忍He was badly wounded in the war and stillbears the scars. v. 顯示,帶有
56. bitter 熟義: adj. 苦的,痛苦的Why was she so bitter against Mr. Smith? adj. 強烈的 (……如此強烈反對……)
57. blanket 熟義:n. 毯子The whole village was blanketed with heavysnow. vt. 以厚層覆(譯:……覆蓋著厚厚的雪)
58. break down 熟義:(機器等)壞了All our plans broke down.(計劃)失敗,堅持不下去。
59. bring 熟義:帶來The cries brought the neighbours running. v.引起
60. build 熟義:v.修建The football player has a solid build.n.身材,體型
61. build up 熟義:建立,增強……體質(zhì)The noise is building up until she couldnot stand it. 增高,加強
62. burst 熟義:v. 使爆炸,破裂
The storm burst and we all got wet. v.突然爆發(fā)
63. bond 熟義:v. 使牢固結(jié)合 adj. 一定會I don’t like being desk-bound all day. adj.受……約束Mothers who are depressed sometimes fail tobond with their children. v. 發(fā)展或建立信賴和親切關(guān)系
64.burning 熟義:adj. 熾熱的She is burning to tell you the news. adj.感情等強烈的
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65. can 熟義:能Mother cans fruit.n.罐頭 vt.做成罐頭
66. capital 熟義:n. 首都,首府;資本Our capital task at the moment is topersuade her to calm down. adj. 極嚴(yán)重的,根本的
67.cause 熟義:n.起因,v.引起The UN has done a lot for the cause ofworld peace.聯(lián)合國為世界和平事業(yè)做了許多貢獻。We are struggling for revolutionary cause. n.事業(yè)
68. celebrate 熟義:vt. 慶祝He celebrated her for her courage. vt. 稱頌,贊揚
69.chance 熟義:機會There is a chance that I will see him.n.可能性We chanced to be out when she called.v.碰巧
70. check 熟義:vt. 檢查We should check the spread of thedisease. vt. 阻止,制止
71. choice 熟義:n. 選擇Some of his remarks are really choice. adj. 斟酌得當(dāng)?shù)?br />
72. civil 熟義:adj. 公民的,國內(nèi)的He is a civil person. adj. 有禮貌的,彬彬有禮的
73. class 熟義:n. 班級It is no doubt that the professionalclasses do a much better job than those who are not. n. 階級,階層,等級
74. climate 熟義:n. 氣候The cultural climate here is somehow alittle upsetting. n. 風(fēng)氣;思潮;傾向cloudy 熟義:adj. 陰天的,多云的Who did it still remains cloudy. adj.不明朗的,不清晰的
75. coach 熟義:n. 教練She coached me in English. v.輔導(dǎo),指導(dǎo)
76. command 熟義:v. 命令,指揮His bravery commanded our respect. v.博得,贏得
77. contain 熟義:v. 含有,包含;克制The man was later contained by the police.v. 制服He is too excited to contain his laughter.vt. 抑制
78. count 熟義:n/v 計算,數(shù)There are 10 people in the classroomcounting two teachers. vt. 包括It is not how much you read but what youread that counts. vt. 重要,有價值She was counted among the greatest dancers.vt. 視為,以為
79. couple 熟義:n. 一對,一雙;一對夫婦或情侶The dining car was coupled onto the lastcoach. v. 連接,聯(lián)合 (餐車與最后一節(jié)車相連)
80. come back①重新流行②頂嘴③回想起來 熟義:回來Do you think long dresses will ever comeback?你認(rèn)為長裙子還會再流行嗎?He came back at her with a nasty remark.他以惡毒的語言回?fù)羲?。It's suddenly to come back where I saw youlast.突然,我想起上次我在什么地方見過你。
81. come in 開始流行;上市;上臺執(zhí)政;承擔(dān)(任務(wù))(熟義:進來)This style is certain to come in this year.今年這種款式肯定流行。If the Workers'Party comes in at thenext election a lot of industry will be state-owned.如果工人黨下屆上臺執(zhí)政,許多工業(yè)都將收為國有。Here is the plan of attack,and this is where youcome in.這是我們的攻擊計劃,這是你要執(zhí)行的任務(wù)。
82. come on進行,進展;開始(下雨);上映,上演,舉行 熟義:快過來How has he come on at school this year?他今年學(xué)業(yè)進展如何?The rain has just come on.雨剛開始下。The next exam comes on in early summer.下次考試將在夏初進行。
83 . come out ①出版;② 開花;③ 結(jié)果(如何) 熟義:出來Everything will come out all right.一切都會好的。
84. company n.有人作伴;伙伴;客人(均為不可數(shù)) 熟義:公司You may know a man by the company he keeps.你可以從一個人所交的朋友了解他的為人。He came in company with a group of girls.他是和一群女孩子來的。
85. concert 熟義:音樂會 Thevarious governments decided to act in concert over this matter.各級政府決定互相配合處理此事。The team made a concerted effort to win thegame.n.協(xié)作,一致
86. cost vt.使失去(生命、健康等) 熟義:花費;值……The patient's dangerous condition cost the doctors and nurses many asleeplessnight.病人的危險狀態(tài)使醫(yī)生、護士好幾夜不曾合眼。
87. count 熟義:數(shù)(數(shù)目)Every minute counts.vi.重要On the whole she counted herself afortunate wife.vt.認(rèn)為
88. cover 熟義:v.走完(一段路),看完(多少頁書);涉及;報導(dǎo),覆蓋Here is £5;that should cover all yourexpenses.v. 夠付(費用)
89. course 熟義:n. 課程,過程The main course was a vegetable stew. n.一道菜(譯:這道主菜是蔬菜燉肉)
90. cross 熟義:v. 跨越,橫穿 n. 十字Don’t be cross with him---after all, hemeant to help. adj. 生氣的
91. cut 熟義:vt 砍,割,切His rude remarks cut me. vt. 傷感情
92. case 熟義:n. 情況,狀況There are three cases of fever in school.n. 病例,案例
93. casual 熟義:adj. 偶然的,隨意的He was employed as a casual labourer. adj. 臨時的
94. cater 熟義:v. 為社交活動提供飲食;承辦酒席TV must cater for many different tastes. v. 滿足需要,迎合
95. caution 熟義:n. 謹(jǐn)慎The teacher cautioned him against beinglate. v.告誡,提醒
96. chance 熟義:n. 機會She chanced to be in when he called. v. 碰巧
97.choke 熟義:v. 窒息,哽咽I managed to choke back my tears. v. 強忍住,抑制,克制
98. charge 熟義:索價,收費;指控,控告Mother charged Alice to take good care ofthe baby. v. 賦予...責(zé)任或義務(wù)
99. challenge 熟義:v. 挑戰(zhàn)I challenged him to a game of chess. v. 強烈建議干某事
100. clean 熟義:adj. 干凈的I clean forgot about it. adv.徹底地,完全地
101. company 熟義:n. 公司You must know a man by the company hekeeps. n. 陪伴,做伴,伙伴
102. conduct 熟義:v. 組織,實施,指揮,引導(dǎo)He conducted himself far better thanexpected. v. 舉止,表現(xiàn)
103. congratulate 熟義:v. 祝賀I congratulated myself on my escape. v. 為成功感到高興或自豪,恭喜
104. consume 熟義:vt. 消耗,消費The fire soon consumed the old woodenbuildings in the neighbourhood. vt. 燒毀, 毀滅
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105. damage 熟義:v/n 損壞He claimed $ 7000 damages from the taxicompany. n. 賠償金
106. dash 熟義:v. 猛沖Being badly ill, he was dashed to hospital. vt. 急送His mother dashed him into going to schoolevery day . vt. 催促
107.dawn 熟義:n 拂曉,v. 破曉,天亮The truth began to dawn on him. vt. 開始明白
108. desert 熟義:n 沙漠He deserted his wife and children and wentabroad. v . 拋棄,離棄We sheltered from the storm in a desertedhut.我們在一間空無人住的茅屋里躲暴風(fēng)雨。
109. develop 熟義:v. 發(fā)展,開發(fā),研制Did you have the film developed? v. 沖印,沖洗develop a disease 得病 He developed a cough.他咳嗽起來了。develop a habit 逐漸形成一個習(xí)慣
110. difficult 熟義:adj 困難的You must get the permission of yourdifficult mother before getting married.adj. 難以取悅的,不易滿足的
111.deal with ①與……做生意;②與……來往③論及 熟義:處理;對付Do you deal with Smith, the butcher?你與肉商史密斯有生意往來嗎?
108. dismiss 熟義:v. 解雇,開除He just laughed and dismissed my suggestionas unrealistic. vt. 拒絕考慮某人的意觀點等
112.do 熟義:做,制作The shoes won't do for mountain-climbing.vi.可以,行;夠了,Practice and determination will do wonders. v. 創(chuàng)造Everything is doing well. vi. 進展
113. down 熟義:adv. 向下,在下面I paid $1000 down on the car. adv. 作為首付款
114.draw 熟義:畫The football match between the Korean teamand the American team was so wonderful that it drew a lot of people,though in the end theydrew the match.v.拉,拔出,吸引;不分勝負(fù)地結(jié)束 What moral are we to draw from the story. v. 獲得,取得,推斷出
115. drive v. 駕駛Hunger drove her steal. v. 迫使某人做不好的事
116. delicate 熟義:adj. 精巧的,微妙的,脆弱的I admired your delicate handling of thesituation. adj. 巧妙的
117. deliver 熟義:遞送,傳遞,發(fā)表演說,接生Only education can deliver people frommisery. vt. 解救,拯救,使擺脫
118. deposit 熟義:v. 把錢存入銀行He deposited the book on the desk. vt. 放下,放置
119. divorce 熟義:v. 離婚You can't divorce science from ethicalquestions. v. 使分離,使脫離。
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120. easy 熟義:容易的Now we are leading an easy life.a(chǎn)dj.舒適的,安分的,輕松的
121. elect 熟義:v. 選舉,推選She elected to become a lawyer. v. 選擇/決定做……
122. embarrass 熟義:vt. 使尷尬What embarrasses your making an earlystart? vt. 阻礙
123. employ 熟義:v. 雇傭The police employed force to open the door. v. 使用,利用
124. engage 熟義:vt. 從事A personal computer engages his interestnow. vt. 吸引
125. escape 熟義:逃走His name escaped me for the moment.v.被忘記,一時想不起
126. eat one’s words收回前言,認(rèn)錯道歉(切勿望文生義,解為“食言”)He boasted that he would throw medownstairs;but I made him eat his words.他吹噓說他要把我拋下樓去,但我叫他收回他的話了。
127. entertain 熟義:vt. 款待He entertained a belief that his son wouldrise in the world. vt. 懷有,抱有
128. example 熟義:例子,榜樣Let this be an example to you.n.警告
129. express 熟義:v.表達His express wish was that you should comehere by express train.a(chǎn)dj.明確的,快的,絲毫不差的;n.快車
130. even 熟義:adv 甚至,更The road wasn’t even. adj.平坦的,平的,平滑的Her teeth were white and even. adj. 齊的,同樣的,一致的The score is now even. adj.相等的,對等的,均等的The car went with an even motion. adj.均勻的,平穩(wěn)的She evened the edges by trimming(清理焊縫)them. vt. 弄平,使平坦Our team evened the score in the lastminute. vt. 使相等
131.excite 熟義:vt. 使激動The recent discoveries have excited newinterest among doctors. vt. 激起
132. excuse 熟義:n 借口 v. 原諒He was excused from piano practice. vt.免除某人的職務(wù)
133. express 熟義:v. 表達His express wish was that you should comehere by air. adj. 明確的Is there an express from Nanjing toShanghai? n.快車
134. encourage 熟義:vt. 鼓勵,激勵Good health encourages clear thinking. v. 促進,助長,刺激
135. enterprise 熟義:n. 公司,企業(yè)單位,事業(yè)單位He got the job because he showed the spiritof enterprise. n. 事業(yè)心,進取心
136. escape 熟義:v. 逃跑,逃脫His name escapes me for the moment. v.被忘掉,被忽視
137. exit 熟義:v. 出去,離去 n. 出口At the end of the third scene the actressexits. v. 退場
138. explode 熟義:v. 爆炸,爆裂I'm about to explode! He broke my violin. v.勃然大怒,大發(fā)雷霆
139. exploit 熟義:v. 開發(fā),開采,剝削You must exploit every opportunity to learnnew things. v.利用
140. extend 熟義:擴大,使擴展,使伸長He extended his hand to new employees. v. 擴大范圍,舒展(手腳)
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141.fail 熟義:失敗,不及格Our water supply failed.我們供水不足了。He is failing in health/His health isfailing. v. 衰退,衰弱He failed to lend her a hand. v.未能He never fails to write to his mother everymonth.他從來不忘記每月寫信給他的母親
142. familiar adj.密切的,親密 熟義:熟悉Are you on familiar terms with Tom?你和Tom交情好嗎?
143. family n.子女 熟義:家Has he any family?他有子女嗎?
144.fan 熟義:扇子The famous film star has no time to dealwith the fan mails. n.狂熱者,迷,粉絲
145. far from 遠遠不是 熟義:離……遠The show was far from being a failure;it was a greatsuccess.這個秀遠遠不是失?。欢鞘殖晒Φ?。
146. fashion 熟義:n. 時尚,時裝He behaves in a peculiar fashion. n. 方式
147. fast 熟義:adj./adv. 快的/地His tears fell fast. adv.接連不斷,快速不斷地He's fast asleep. adv. =He has a heavy sleep. adv.完全地
148. fever 熟義:n. 發(fā)燒,發(fā)熱He is in a fever of her arrival. n.狂熱,高度興奮
149.figure 熟義:n.?dāng)?shù)字;雕塑,人物She figured that she would be next. v.認(rèn)為,想象I couldn't figure out what he meant.我不明白他是什么意思。
150.fine 熟義:adj.好的,晴朗的He was fined $200. v.&n.罰款
151. fill 熟義:v. 填滿His answer did not fill our need. vt. 滿足
152. find 熟義:vt.找到The court found him guilty. vt. 判決
153. fine 熟義:adj. 美好的,很棒的,晴朗的There's a fine distinction between themeanings of the two words. adj. 微妙的The man will get a fine if he parks the carthere. n. 罰款
154. fix 熟義:v. 固定,安裝,修理The extraordinary man fixed our attention. vt.吸引
155. flood 熟義:洪水I received a flood of letters this morning. n.大量的東西;vt.大量而來,充滿
156. fond 熟義:adj. 喜歡的,慈愛的,深情的Fond parents will spoil their child. adj.溺愛的
157. force 熟義:vt. 強迫The policeman forced the knife from thecriminal's hand. vt. 奪取
158. for every每……就……(表示比例關(guān)系)(切勿望文生義)For every Mr Winter,we have 5 to 10 peoplethat will never be given the chance that Mr Winter was given.我們給了一個(捐贈肝臟)給溫特爾先生,那么就有5至10個人得不到溫特爾先生所得到的機會。(2002北京春閱讀題E篇)
159.for good 永遠(勿望文生義)She'll soon leave London for good.她將永遠離開倫敦。
160.foreign和……格格不入 熟義:外國的The subject is foreign to me.不熟悉;Telling lies is foreign to her nature. adj.和...格格不入的
161. form 熟義:vt. 形成I can not form an opinion about it. vt. 想出
162. free沒有,免交;遠離(常與of連用) 熟義:自由的,有空的Most of the roads are free of snow.道路上的雪大部分都已化了。Is the way free? adj. 暢通的,無阻礙的
163. freeze 熟義:凍結(jié),凍冰Freeze!Drop your arms!v.不許動,停止走動
164. fade 熟義:v. 褪色All memory of her childhood had faded fromher mind. v. 逐漸消失
165. fly 熟義:v. 飛,飛翔,飛行 n. 蒼蠅The children flew to meet their mother. v. 疾馳,疾行
166. fresh 熟義:adj. 新鮮的She is quite fresh to office work . adj. 無經(jīng)驗的
167. follow v. 跟著;仿效He followed me a legal career. v. 從事(某職業(yè));遵循(某生活方式) G 168. gain 熟義:v. 獲得,贏得Don't worry. My watch gains. We still havetime. v. 表走的快The car gained speed gradually. vt.增加(速度或重量)
169.game 熟義:游戲,比賽Are you game to climb the mountain?adj.愿意(去做難而危險之事)的
170. go 熟義:vi. 去,變得This information goes to prove my point. vi.對...有助It goes by electricity. vi.機器運行,運轉(zhuǎn),工作The sofa can go against the wall.沙發(fā)可靠墻安放。Pink and orange don't go.粉紅色與橘色不相配。He is getting old and his sight is startingto go.他老了,視力也下降了。
171.get away with 熟義:帶著……逃跑The child ought to be punished.You shouldn't let him getaway with telling lies.(做壞事)不受懲罰
172. get back 熟義:回來/去,拿回來/去He will get back at you for this. 報復(fù)
173. get down 寫下;使情緒低落,身體虛弱 熟義:下來,使下來All this waiting and delay is reallygetting her down.這漫長的等待與拖延使她疲憊不堪了。
174.get down to著手干某事 (勿望文生義)It's time I got down to marking the papers.是我開始批改試卷的時候了。
175. get off 熟義:下車,離開,動身I'll have to get this letter off by tonight.今晚我一定得把信寄出去。I'll pay anything you ask if you manage toget her off.如果你能使她不受懲罰,你要什么我就可以給什么。
176. get on(with)=get along(with)進展 熟義:與……相處How are you getting on at university?你在大學(xué)情況如何?
177. get through 用完;(使)通過(考試、議案) 熟義:接通(電話)He got through £300in a week.他一周就用完了三百英鎊。
178. give away泄露(機密);暴露(身份);出賣(朋友) 熟義:贈送Please don't give my secret away.請不要泄露我的機密。
179. give out宣布;被用完;運轉(zhuǎn)失靈 熟義:散發(fā)(傳單)等He gave out that he was going to America.他宣布他要去美國。The fuel gave out.燃料用完了。
180. given(=considering) prep.考慮到(熟義:被給予)Given the general state of his health,it may take him a whileto recover from the operation.從他的總體健康狀況來看,可能手術(shù)后要一段時間才會恢復(fù)。
181.go out 熄滅,公開,播放 熟義:出去The fire went out.火熄了。Word went out that the President was dead.總統(tǒng)逝世的消息公開了。
182.a(chǎn)s good as差不多,幾乎 熟義:與……一樣好He as good as said I was a liar.他實際上等于說我在說謊。
183. make good 成功,補償, 賠償(勿望文生義)All the damage has been made good.所有損失都已賠償。He went to Shenzhen,where he soon made good.他去了深圳,在那里不久就成功了
184. grade 熟義:n. 年級He got excellent grades in exams. n.分?jǐn)?shù),等級Eggs are grade from small to extra-large. v.分等,給分?jǐn)?shù)
185. green 熟義:adj. 綠色的,青的Greens are vital to our health. n.綠色蔬菜
181.ground n.理由(熟義:地面)He has strong grounds for more money.他完全有理由要更多的錢。
186. garment 熟義:n. 衣服,外衣In spring nature wears a new garment. n.新衣
187. glare 熟義:v. 怒目而視The sun glared out of the blue sky. v.發(fā)出刺眼的光
188. govern 熟義:v. 管理,控制The law of supply and demand governs theprices of goods. vt. 影響,支配
189. grow up 熟義:長大,成熟A warm friendship grew up between the twomen. 逐漸發(fā)展,形成
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190.hand n.幫助,控制 熟義:手It's really heavy — can you give me a hand?真的很重—幫一下忙,好嗎?The boys have got out of hand.男孩們變得難以管教了。
191. handsome 熟義:adj. 英俊的,端莊的,美觀的I hope I will get a handsome present at mybirthday. adj .大方的,慷慨的
192. heavy 熟義:adj. 重的
193. My father is a heavy smoker. adj. 超出一般規(guī)模、數(shù)量、力量的The traffic today is especially heavy. adj.交通擁擠的
194. height 熟義:n. 高度,身高In the height of the summer many peoplechoose to visit the seaside. n. 頂點,極度
195.happen v.碰巧=chance 熟義:發(fā)生It happened that the new person in theoffice was the woman he had met at the party.辦公室新來的婦女碰巧是他在那次晚會上見到的那個婦女。
196.head v.動身去 熟義:頭The ship was heading for Shanghai.這艘船開往上海。
197.help 熟義:幫助 生義:避免;抑制Don’t tell him more than you can help.不要把不該告訴他的話告訴他。
198.high adj.正盛的;開始有臭味的 熟義:高的a high wind強風(fēng);high summer盛夏The meat has a high flavour.這些肉有臭味了。
199.home 熟義:家The cars are made for the home market.a(chǎn)dj.本國的,國內(nèi)的
200.hold v.容納 熟義:握;拿;舉行The case can hold all my clothes.這個箱子可以裝得下我所有的衣服。His promise still holds. vi. 有效,適用
201.hold on 熟義:別掛斷;等一等They didn't know if they would be able tohold on until help arrived.繼續(xù)堅持做(難做之事)譯:他們不知道能否堅持到援軍到達之時。
202.hold out 熟義:伸出The people of Hechuan held out for 36 yearson the Fishing Castle.夠用;堅持(抵抗)合川人民在 釣魚城堅持抵抗達36年之久。
203. hit 熟義:v. 擊中,打擊The film Hero is quite a hit of this year. n.成功,紅極一時的人或事
204. hot 熟義:adj. 炎熱的We’re waiting for the hot news on theelection results. adj. 最新的
205. hunt 熟義:v. 獵殺,追獵Please hunt the cat away from he garden.vt. 驅(qū)趕
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206.if conj.即使;雖然 熟義:如果If she is poor,she is honest.雖然她窮,但她誠實。
207. ill 熟義:adj. 生病的It’s no good speaking ill of others. adj/adv 壞的/地
208. industry n.努力,勤勉 熟義:工業(yè)His success was due to industry.他的成功是由于他工作努力。
209. immediate 熟義:adj. 立刻的,即時的Is there a post office in the immediateneighbourhood? adj. 最接近的
210. industry 熟義:n. 工業(yè);產(chǎn)業(yè)His success was due to industry. n. 努力;勤勉
211. instead of 不僅沒有……反而 熟義:代替Instead of disturbing her,the news had a strangelycalm effect.這個消息傳來,不僅沒有使她心神不安,反而使她非常鎮(zhèn)靜。
212.institute vt.建立(機構(gòu)、制度等);開始;開始執(zhí)行 熟義:學(xué)院、研究所The government instituted a consumerprotection agency.政府建立了消費者保護協(xié)會。
213.instruct v.教,訓(xùn)練 熟義:命令,指示I instruct you in English.=I teach you English.
214. intelligence 熟義:n. 智力,腦力Scientist manage to get importantintelligence thanks to satellite. n. 情報,信息(尤其指有軍事價值的)
215.interest n.利益;利息;股份;同業(yè)者 熟義:興趣Don’t look after your own interests.不要只顧自己的利益。It's in/to your interest(s)to work hard.努力工作對你有利。I have an interest in the company.我在公司有股份。Our family has interest in the business. n .利益,股份
216.disinterested adj.公正無私的(勿望文生義)His action was not altogether disinterested.他的行為不完全公正。
217.introduce v.以……開始 熟義:介紹、引進He introduced his speech with a joke.他的演講以一個笑話開始。The company is introducing a new familysaloon this year. v. 初次投入使用或運作,采用He introduced his speech with a joke.v. 以... 開始
218. invent 熟義:v. 發(fā)明He invented an excuse for his being late. v.捏造,虛構(gòu)
219.invite v.招引,吸引(熟義:邀請)Don’t leave the windows open — it’s inviting thieves toenter.不要把窗戶打開了——這個要招賊來。
220.iron.n & v.熨斗;用熨斗燙(熟義:鐵)Mother is ironing my shirt with an electriciron.媽媽用電熨斗在給我熨襯衣。
221. identify 熟義:v. 鑒定,說明身份One can't identify happiness with wealth. v.認(rèn)為某事物等同于
222. indicate 熟義:v 表明,顯示I indicated that his help was not welcome.v. 暗示;間接提及;示意
223.inspire 熟義:v. 激勵;鼓舞His best music was inspired by the memoryof his mother. v. 啟發(fā)
224. institution 熟義:n. 機構(gòu)Giving presents on Christmas is aninstitution . n. 由來已久的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣;制度
225. impress 熟義:v . 給……留下印象He impressed the importance of their workon them. v. 使意識到(重要性或嚴(yán)重性)
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226. jam 熟義:果醬He jammed four apples in his pocket. vt.塞進The accident jammed the main road for 2hours. vt. 堵塞The are traffic jams every day on thisroad. n. 堵塞
227.jacket n. (動物的)毛皮;馬鈴薯皮,公文套 熟義:短上衣He doesn't like eating potatoes boiled intheir jackets.他不喜歡吃連皮煮的馬鈴薯。He jammed four apples in his pocket.他往衣袋里塞了四個蘋果。The accident jammed the main road for threehours.這次事故使交通堵塞達三小時之久。There are many traffic jams in Chongqing.重慶經(jīng)常塞車。
228.jar vt./vi.發(fā)出刺耳聲,劇烈震動,刺激 熟義:n.罐子Their loud voices jar on my nerves.他們高聲尖叫,刺激了我的神經(jīng)(使我聽了很不舒服)。I fell from the tree and jarred my back.我從樹上摔了下來,震疼了我的背。
229.job n.費力的事情 vt.做零工,做股票經(jīng)紀(jì);假公濟私;承包 熟義:工作Waxing the car was quite a job.給小汽車打蠟真費事。He jobbed his son into the position.他利用職權(quán)把兒子安排到那職位上去了。Removing the table is quite a job. n. 費力的事He jobbed his son into the position. vt. 做零工;假公濟私
230.Jump n.&vi.(大幅度)上漲 熟義:跳Last week the price of goods jumped.上周物價急劇上漲。
231. just 熟義:adv. 正好;恰好You are a just person. adj.公正的
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232.keep vt.熟義:保持,保留
Her grandfather kept a hair dresser's shop.vt. 經(jīng)營,管理She kept her sister’s children.vt. 照顧He needs more money to keep his wife andchildren.vt. 養(yǎng)活— Do you sell school things?有文具賣嗎?— Sorry,but we don't keep them.vt. 售賣Everyone must keep the law.vt. 遵守We keep the Spring Festival at home.vt. 慶祝 (譯:我們在家過春節(jié)) Your coffee shop seems to be well kept. vt.經(jīng)營;開設(shè)
233.key n.&adj.關(guān)鍵(的),關(guān)鍵性的人物 熟義:鑰匙,答案The key factor in their success is hardwork.他們成功的關(guān)鍵因素是努力工作。
234.kick n.勁頭,味道,樂趣 熟義:踢The swimmer has a strong kick.游泳運動員興致勃勃。She gets a kick out of driving a car athigh speed.駕駛汽車飛奔,她感到很刺激。
235. kid 熟義:v.小孩Take it easy. I’m just kidding. v.開玩笑;欺騙
236.kill vt.刪掉,除掉,關(guān)掉,使笑/痛得要死,使難受之極;消磨熟義:殺It kills him to admit he is wrong.他承認(rèn)他錯了時,難受得很。His joke killed the audience.他的笑話使聽眾笑得死去活來。The guy fools around all day long, killingtime. v.消磨(時間)
237.knock vt.批評,說……不好(熟義:敲,打)The critics knocked his latest play.評論家抨擊了他最近的戲劇。
238.know vt.辨認(rèn),經(jīng)歷 熟義:知道,認(rèn)識I don’t know Miss Green from Miss Smith.我區(qū)分不出格林小姐和史密斯小姐。Those who have not known hunger can neverimagine how it feels.沒有挨過餓的人永遠也想象不出挨餓是什么滋味。He is always quick to know his friends andenemies. vt. 辨別,認(rèn)出
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239.Labour vi.費力地行走,干苦活(熟義:勞動)They laboured through the thick forest andup the steep hill.他們艱難地穿行于茂密的森林,攀登于峻峭的山嶺。
240.land 熟義:vi. 登陸,降落He landed a contract for building afactory. vt. 獲得
241.a(chǎn)t large 逍遙自在地,逍遙法外;詳盡地;普遍地;隨便地(勿望文生義)The suspect is still at large.嫌疑犯仍逍遙法外。Boys at large like games.一般說來,男孩喜歡運動。
242.Last adj.最不可能的 v.延續(xù),夠用(多久)(熟義:最后的)He is the last person to tell a lie.他極不可能說謊。Her holidays were to last six weeks.她的假有六周。The food will last(us)(for)three weeks.這些糧食可夠(我們)吃三周。He is the last man I want to see. adj.最后的(最不想見的)
243.late adj.已故的,前任的,最新的 熟義:遲到的,晚的She was an admirer of the late president.她崇拜前總統(tǒng)。She missed her late husband very much. adj.已故的
244.lay vt.向……提出;制定;生(蛋) 熟義:放,擺設(shè)The prisoner laid an escape plan.那囚犯制定了一個越獄計劃。It's laid down in the Act that women andmen have the equal rights.法案規(guī)定男女享受平等的權(quán)利。The foundations of the house are being laidtoday. v. 鋪,鋪設(shè)
245.learn v .聽到,獲悉 熟義:學(xué)習(xí)I learned of that yesterday.我昨天才得知此事。
246.lecture n.&v.訓(xùn)斥,教訓(xùn)(批評) 熟義:演講My father gave me a lecture for smoking.因為吸煙我爸爸訓(xùn)斥了我一通。
Do stop lecturing me. v. 訓(xùn)斥,教訓(xùn)
247.Lead vt.致使 n.鉛 熟義:領(lǐng)導(dǎo),引導(dǎo),通向What led you to think so?是什么使你這樣想呢?
248.lesson n.教訓(xùn)(不悅的經(jīng)歷)熟義:課Pear Harbor was a painful lesson for the US.珍珠港事件對美國來說是一次痛苦的教訓(xùn)。
249. level 熟義:n. 水平,水平線,強度Not all the parts of our life long journeyare level. adj.水平的,平坦的,同一水準(zhǔn)的
250. let 熟義:v. 讓The couple decided to let off the smallerflat at a lower price. v. 出租
251.let down 辜負(fù),使失望 熟義:放下來He said he would be here by 12o'clock, but he let us down.他說他12點鐘之前就到,但他讓我們失望了。
252.let out 泄露(機密);發(fā)出(聲);出租 熟義:讓出去I'll never tell you another secret if youlet this one out.如果你把這個秘密說出去了,我再也不告訴你第二個秘密了。
253.liberal adj.慷慨的,豐盛的 熟義:開明的,自由的He is liberal with his money.他用錢大方。My father gave a liberal amount of moneyeach week.我老爸每周都要給我一大筆錢
254. library 熟義:n. 圖書館Pro. Lin has a large library of books. n.收藏,收藏量
255.life n.活力,勁頭 熟義:生活The children are full of life.這些孩子們充滿了活力。
256.not on your life 無論如何也不 (勿望文生義)“Do you appreciate it?”“Not on your life.”你喜歡它嗎?一點也不喜歡。
257.can't for the life of me 即使要我的命也不能 (勿望文生義)I can't for the life of me see why you areso annoyed.我無論如何也不明白你為什么這么生氣。
258.lift 熟義:電梯Can you give me a lift to the station?n.搭便車His report gave us a great lift.n. 鼓舞
259.lift v.消散 熟義:舉起Jan's depression seemed to be lifting atlast.吉安總算沒有失望的情緒了。
260. light 熟義:n. 光亮It's beginning to get light. adj. 有光亮的,明亮的,充滿自然光的
261. lively 熟義:adj. 生動活潑的The room is lively with children singingand dancing. adj. 生氣勃勃的
262. lose 熟義:v. 失去,丟失Please hurry! My watch loses 10 minutes. vi.鐘表慢(與gain 快)相對
263. lot 熟義:量,批It is difficult for us to find a parkinglot outside some shopping centres. n.作某種用途的場地
264.in a…light 以……目光,對……有……看法 (勿望文生義)There was Brian,pushing the pram,and I suddenly saw him in a new light.那就是布萊恩,推著童車,突然間我對他有了新的認(rèn)識。
265.see the light一下子明白,開竅;問世 (勿望文生義)He explained his reason and then I saw thelight.他解釋原因后,我一下子就明白了。
266. light adj.輕浮的,靈巧的 v.開朗起來熟義:adj.亮的,淺色的,輕的;v.燃A smile lit up her face.她臉上露出了喜悅的笑容。
267.list v.入 熟義:n .清單 Mother listed the items she wanted to buy.媽媽開出了購物清單。
268.live through 經(jīng)歷(而活下來) (勿望文生義) He lived through the 1961 famine.他經(jīng)歷了1961年的饑荒。
269.live up to 使行為和…相符 The WTO can not live up to its name if itdoes not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind.如果WTO不包括一個占世界人口五分之一的國家,那就名不副實。
270.live with 接受(某局面,事實等) You must live with the fact that you are nolonger as active as you were .你必須得接受這個事實:你再也沒以前那樣活躍了。
271.lock 挽在一起,互相揪/扭在一起 熟義:鎖 They were locked in each other's arms.他們抱成一團。
272.in the long run 長遠來說, 最后 (勿望文生義) It is difficult to save money now, but itis worth it in the long run. 現(xiàn)在存錢很困難,但從長遠來講是值得的。
273.as/so long as 只要 熟義:與……一樣長 You can go out to play as long as you stayin the back yard.只要是呆在后院,你就可以出去玩。
274.long v.渴望 熟義:長,久 He longed to read the novel by Qiong Yao.他極想讀瓊瑤的小說。
275.look up 看望,拜訪;好轉(zhuǎn),改善 熟義:向上看,查閱 Look me up next time you are in Beijing.下次到北京時,來看我。
276.look up to 尊敬 (勿望文生義) School boys usually look up to footballplayers.學(xué)生通常都很崇拜足球運動員。
277.look n. 表情,外貌, 美貌 熟義:看 She kept her looks even in her oldage. 即使上了年紀(jì),她仍然風(fēng)韻猶存。
278.be lost 不知如何是好 熟義:被丟失 He is lost without his wife.沒有妻子在,他就茫然不知所措。
279.be lost in =lose oneself in 聚精會神于,迷上,陷入(熟義:消在…中) He is lost in thought/the book. 他陷入沉思/他聚精會神地啃那本書。
M
280. marry 熟義:v. 結(jié)婚,與某人結(jié)婚This poem marries theme and style well.v. 使緊密結(jié)合,使混為一體
281. be mad about 特別喜歡 (勿望文生義) Some girls are mad about going to dances.有些女孩特別喜歡跳舞。
282. major n.主修課,主修…的學(xué)生, v.主修 熟義: adj. 主要的,重大的 I majored in English.我主修英語。
283. make 成為,等于,搭上(車,船) 趕上(會議等),到達,走了(路程)熟義: 成;使 She will make a good wife and mother.她將成為賢妻良母。We at last made the party because we madethe station on time and made the train.因為我們按時到達了車站,趕上了火車,所以我們最終趕上了這次晚會。
284. make a difference有關(guān)系,有影響 (勿望文生義) It does not make a bit of difference if youare late for my party.如果參加我的晚會來遲到了,沒有一點關(guān)系。
285. make a hit 很成功,很受歡迎 (勿望文生義) Alice was so happy that her boy friend madea hit with her parents.艾麗斯很高興,因為男朋友很受父母親的喜愛。
286. make believe 假裝 (勿望文生義) The little girl made believe she was aprincess.這小女孩假裝她是公主。
287. make do with 湊合用(吃) (勿望文生義) He did not have a hammer, and he had tomake do with a heavy rock.他沒有錘子,只好用一塊石頭湊合著用。
288. make good 實現(xiàn)(諾言),賠償,改過自新,有出息 (勿望文生義) All the damage has been made good.所有損失都已賠償。
289.make it 按時到達某地;成功 ( 勿望文生義) You can make it if you hurry.如果趕快點,你會按時到達的。
290.make of 對……有看法 熟義:由……制成 What do you make of what he said?你對他的話有什么看法?
291. make out 理解,看出,進展,裝出 熟義:開出發(fā)票等 I can not make out his ideas.我不明白他的意思。How are you making out with Mary?你與瑪麗相處得如何?He made out that he had not done it.他裝出他沒做此事的樣子。
292.make up 和解,構(gòu)成,彌補 熟義:編造 They quarreled, but made up after a while.他們吵了架,但不久就言歸于好了。We must make up the work we missed.我們必須把沒有做的工作補回來。Farmers make up 80 percent of thepopulation of China.農(nóng)民占中國人口的80%。(用被動時加of)
293. make up one's mind 斷言 熟義:決定,下決心 He made up his mind that the people had toleave because they had cut down allthe trees.他斷言,那些人因為砍光了樹木而必須得離開。
294.mass (復(fù)數(shù)) 群眾 熟義:一堆,大量 The masses are true makers of history.群眾才是真正的歷史創(chuàng)造者。
295.match n.和……相比的人,對手 vt. 匹配,是……的對手 熟義:比賽,火柴 No one can match him in English.在英語方面誰也比不上他。
296.mean 有……意圖,打算 熟義:意思是 I had meant to go on Monday but have stayedon.我本來打算星期一走的但還是留下來了。It's mean of you to eat up all theapples.adj.自私的,卑鄙的,吝嗇的
297. by no means 完全不 (勿望文生義) He is by no means stupid.他絕不笨。
298. measure n.措施(可數(shù)) 熟義:量……的尺寸 What measures were taken to prevent fires?預(yù)防火災(zāi)采取了什么措施?
299. meet v. 滿足(要求),符合(要求),應(yīng)付(熟義:碰頭,迎接) I could not meet the bills this month.這個月我入不敷出。
300. message 熟義:n. 信息,口信I'd like to see a film with a message. n.教益;寓意
301. might 熟義:或許I sue all my might to open the door. n.力量,權(quán)威
302. mind v. 當(dāng)心,注意 熟義:介意;心(思)Mind your head!當(dāng)心!不要碰著頭了。
303. minute 熟義:n. 分鐘They held a minute inspection of thegrounds. adj.微小的,詳細的,仔細而準(zhǔn)確的。Please read through the minutes first. n.會議記錄
304. mix 熟義:vt 混合He mixes very little with his wife's friends.vt.交往,來往
305. monitor n. v.監(jiān)控(器),(電腦)顯示器 熟義:班長 The Police had monitored all of his phonecalls.警察暗中監(jiān)聽了他打的所有電話。
306. no more...than... 比……更不,非常不 (勿望文生義)He is no more fit to be a minister than aschoolboy would be.他根本不適合當(dāng)部長,連小學(xué)生都不如。
307. move v.使感動;提議 熟義:移動Even Father was deeply moved.連父親都感動了。I move that we accept the proposal.我提議我們接受這個建議。
308.multiply 熟義:v . 乘;繁殖We can multiply our chances of success. v.成倍增加;迅速增加 N
309. narrowly adv.差點兒沒;仔細地 (勿望文生義)One car went too fast and narrowly missedhitting the other one.一輛車開得太快險些撞到另一輛車
310.come near to 差一點就 (勿望文生義)She came near to killing him.她差點兒置他于死地。
311. nobody n.小人物 熟義:沒有人“I want to be famous!I am tired of being anobody,” he said.他說他討厭做無名小卒。
312.look down one's nose at 看不起 (勿望文生義)The Turners always look down theirnoses attheir neighbours.特納家總看不起鄰居。
313. note 熟義:n. 筆記Learn the notes by heart. n. 臺詞I noticed that her hands were dirty. v.注意到
314 novel. 熟義:小說Job-sharing is still a novel concept and itwill take a while for employers to get used to it. adj. 新穎的 O
315. object v.反對 熟義:賓語;物件They objected to leaving school and goingto work.他們反對輟學(xué)去工作。
316. occur v. 被想到 熟義:發(fā)生It did not occur to me that you wouldobject.我沒想到你會反對。
317. be well/ badly off經(jīng)濟狀況好/壞 (勿望文生義)He is well off, it appears, and willing towork for nothing.似乎他很富裕,愿意白干。
318. good offices 幫忙,斡旋 (勿望文生義)Through the good offices of a friend, I wasable to get a ticket.在朋友的幫助下,我才弄到一票。
319. take office就職 (勿望文生義)She took office at a difficult time.她就職于困難時期。
320. be well on in/into很晚 (勿望文生義)Although it was well on in the evening,wedecided to try our luck at fishing again.盡管很晚了,但我們?nèi)詻Q定撒一網(wǎng)碰一下運氣。
321.at once 同時;既,又 熟義:馬上Don't all speak at once! One at a time.不要一起講!一個一個地講。She is at once clever and modest.她既聰明又端莊。
322. open 熟義:v .開 adj. 開著;打開的They left the matter open. adj.(問題,議事等)未解決的
323. operate vi.運轉(zhuǎn),起作用 vt.經(jīng)營 熟義:動手術(shù)The medicine began to operate at once.藥立刻開始見效。
324. order v.定購 n.順序 熟義:命令 Have you ordered your meal?點菜了嗎?
325. otherwise 熟義:adv. 否則;要不然You know what it is about. Why do youpretend otherwise? adv.在其他方面
326. outgoing 熟義:adj. 愛交際的;友好的;外向的The outgoing president Bush attended theopening ceremony of the Beijing Olympics. adj.將卸任的;將離職的327. outspoken 熟義:adj. 直率的;坦誠的She was very outspoken about her wish to bemarried. adj.直言不諱的
328. outstanding 熟義:adj.優(yōu)秀的,杰出的Some of the work is still outstanding. adj.(款項,工作,困難等)未支付的;未完成的;未決的
329. own 熟義:vt. 擁有He owned the child as his daughter. vt 承認(rèn) P 330.pack v.包裝;收拾行李;擠滿 熟義:包You go and pack your things.你去收拾行李吧。
331. paragraph n.報紙上短篇報道 熟義:n. 段落There is a paragraph about the accident inthe local newspaper.
332.park v.停車;放置 n.停車場 熟義:公園A car park is a place where you may parkyour car.停車場就是停車的地方。
333.part n.熟義:零件;角色,部分I hope we'll never part.但愿我們永遠不分離 v.分手/離;放棄;賣掉In order to raise money,he had to part with someof his most treasured possessions.為了籌款,他不得不賣掉一些最珍貴的財產(chǎn)。
334. party n. 契約或爭論的雙方 熟義:n. 黨派;聚會The solution is acceptable to both parties.
335.play a part in... 起……作用 (勿望文生義)The women played an important part in thetask.婦女在這次任務(wù)中起了重要作用。
336.take part in... 參與;起……作用 (勿望文生義)I once took part with him in a debate.我曾經(jīng)與他進行過辯論。
337.pass v.經(jīng)過;通過;過去;度過n.傳球;通行證;關(guān)口 熟義:遞給You must pass your pass to him at the passor you can't pass your summer holidays there.在關(guān)口你必須把通行證遞給他,否則,你無法去那兒度暑假。I have no idea what passed in my absence. vi.發(fā)生,產(chǎn)生
338.bring...to pass vt.使發(fā)生(come to pass vi.發(fā)生)(勿望文生義)His wife's death brought a change to passin his attitude toward religion.他妻子的死使他改變了對宗教的態(tài)度。
339.passage n. 通道;走廊;通過 熟義:文章The house has an underground passage.房子有地下通道。
340.patient adj.耐心的 熟義:n.病人Just be patient.I think you're next.耐心點!下個就是你了。
341.pay vi.合算 熟義:付款He says farming doesn't pay.他說做農(nóng)活劃不來。
342. peach vt.告發(fā) vi. 告密 熟義:n. 桃子He has peached me and all the others tosave his life.
343.perform v.履行;執(zhí)行 熟義:表演Perform your promise.請說話算數(shù)。The doctor performed the operation.醫(yī)生做了手術(shù)。
344.in person 親自 (勿望文生義)You can complain to the manager in per-son.你可以親自去向經(jīng)理投訴。
345.physical 身體的;物質(zhì)的;自然的 熟義:物理的We should help the people with mental orphysical disabilities.我們應(yīng)該幫助那些心理或生理上有缺陷的人。
346.Picture n.形象;樣子;描繪;美如畫 v.描繪;想像 熟義:圖片Can you form a picture in your mind of whatI pictured to you?你能想像得出我所描述的東西嗎?
347. pick up 用車接人熟義:拾起,撿起;偶然發(fā)現(xiàn);弄到手;聽到,得到(情報,知識);康復(fù),增加(速度)Train picked up the timber workers workingin the forest farm every day.
348.pilot adj.試驗性的 v.帶領(lǐng)(熟義:飛行員)If the pilot survey goes well,we'll go into fullproduction.如果試產(chǎn)順利,我們將面推廣。
349.place n.職位;地位;(第……)名 v.放置;安排職位 熟義:地方She found a place in a store.她在商店找到個工作。
350.take place vi. 發(fā)生 (勿望文生義)The wedding will take place next week.婚禮將在下周舉行。
351.take the place of=take one'splace接替 (注意與上條的區(qū)別)My brother is ill and I've come to take hisplace.我哥病了,我來接替他的工作。
352.in place 在本來的地方;適當(dāng) (勿望文生義)I hope you left all the books in thelibrary in place.希望你把圖書館的書放在應(yīng)放置。
353.in place of=instead of 而不是 (勿望文生義)We use chopsticks in place of knives andforks.我們用筷子而不用刀叉。
354.in the place of=in one's place 處于……的情況;代替What would you do in my place?如果你處于我的情況,你怎么辦?
355.plane n.水平;平面 adj.平的 熟義:飛機This species has reached a higher plane ofdevelopment.這一種屬已達更高的階段.
356. plant vt.種植,栽種某物 熟義:n. 植物;工廠My parents planted a garden at the foot ofthe hill.
357. platform n. 綱領(lǐng);宣言 熟義:n. 平臺;講臺;站臺The platform of the new party attachesgreat importance to environmental protection.
358.please v.(使)高興;愿意 熟義:請She does what she pleases.她想做啥就做啥。
359.with pleasure 可以(用于客氣的答語中) 熟義:高興地,高興得“Could you put me up tonight?”“With pleasure.”今晚您能為我提供住宿嗎?“沒題?!?br />
360.pocket vt.侵吞;賺得 熟義:n.衣袋v.把……放入衣袋It's simple---we buy them for $5,sell them for $8,and we pocket the difference.很簡單——我們5美元買進,8美元賣出,我們就賺得了3美元的差價。
361. policy 熟義:n. 政策He took out a fire insurance policy for hishouse. n.保險單,保險憑證
362. polish 熟義:vt. 擦亮;磨光His essay needs polishing. vt.潤色
363. pool 熟義:n. 水池;水塘If we pool the idea,we may find a bettersolution to the problem. v. 集中使用
364.practically adv.幾乎,確實 熟義:實際上,從實際出發(fā)The hall was practically empty.大廳簡直空空如也。
365.practice n.慣例,習(xí)俗 熟義:實踐;練習(xí)According to the international practice,he shall be punished.根據(jù)國際慣例,他必須受罰。
366. position 熟義:n. 位置;職位What's your position on the problem. n.立場;觀點
367. possess 熟義:vt. 擁有A violent anger possessed him. vt.(感情,情緒等)支配;控制
368. pound 熟義:n. 磅;英鎊No one can stand continuous pounding on thehead. n.猛擊;連續(xù)重?fù)?br />
369.present vt.介紹;贈送 熟義:n.禮物 adj.現(xiàn)在的;到場的On Teachers'Day,students usually presentflowers to the teachers.教師節(jié)學(xué)生通常給老師獻花。
370.press 熟義:v. 壓He pressed her guests to stay a littlelonger. vt.勸說
371.promise v.有希望;可能會有 熟義:答應(yīng)The dark clouds promise rain.烏云密布,看來要下雨。
372.no problem 愿意干;不用謝;沒關(guān)系 熟義:沒困難“Could you help me?”“No problem.”“幫我一下好嗎?”“當(dāng)然可以!”
373. previous 熟義:adj. 先前的,以往的He died previous to my arrival. adj. 時間上稍前的
374. produce 熟義:v. 生產(chǎn)Please produce your ticket for inspection.v. 拿出;出示
375. promise 熟義:v/n 許諾The dark clouds promise rain. v.有...的希望;使...有可能
376. pronounced 熟義:v.發(fā)音The judge pronounced against her appeal. v.判決;宣布;宣稱
377.put away 存儲;打消;吃掉 熟義:收起來放好He puts a little away every week for hisgrandson.他每周都為孫子存一點錢。
378.put down 寫下;鎮(zhèn)壓;讓……下車 熟義:放下The bus stopped to put down the passengers.公共汽車停下來,讓乘客下車。
379.put up 熟義:張貼,舉起,修建Could you put me up for the night?put up(留……)住宿 Q
380.out of the question 不可能;不允許 (勿望文生義)Without a passport,leaving the country isout of the question.無護照要出國是不可能的。 R
381. race 熟義:vt. 和...比賽 n. 賽跑Race to see what is happening. v.快速移動;快速運轉(zhuǎn)
382.raise 飼養(yǎng);種植;引起;招募 熟義:舉起,提高The farmer raises cows and corn.這個農(nóng)民又種玉米又養(yǎng)牛。
383. rate 熟義:n. 比率;速度These potatoes rate among the best. v.對...做出評價;被評價為;被認(rèn)為
384.rather than 而不是,寧愿……也不愿……Rather than cause trouble,he left.他寧愿離去,也不愿自找麻煩。
385.or rather 更確切地 (勿望文生義)He worked till late last night,or rather, early this morning.他一直工作到深夜,或者更確切地說,工作到今天凌晨。
386. raw 熟義:adj 材料未加工的These fish are often eaten raw. adj.(食物等)生的,未煮的
387.reach v.伸出(手、腳等);與……取得聯(lián)系 熟義:到達I couldn't reach him by phone this morning.早晨我給他打電話打不通。
388. read 熟義:v. 閱讀I didn't read mother's thoughts at thattime. v. 理解;領(lǐng)會
389.realize 實現(xiàn);換成現(xiàn)款 熟義:認(rèn)識到He realized the house.他賣了房子得到了現(xiàn)錢。
390. receipt 熟義:n. 收據(jù),收條I will pay the money on receipt of thegoods. n. 接收,收到
391. recover 熟義:v. 恢復(fù)健康,痊愈He almost fell, but succeeded in recoveringhimself. v.恢復(fù);重新控制
392.refer to查閱;歸功于 熟義:指的是;提到The speaker often refers to his notes.發(fā)言的人經(jīng)??粗v稿。
393. reflect 熟義:vt. 映出;反射;表現(xiàn)I need time to reflect on your offer. v.沉思,思考 (與on/upon 連用)
394. refresh 熟義:vt 使恢復(fù)精力Her words refreshed my memory. vt.提醒,提示,使想起
395.refreshments 茶點/飲料 熟義:使感到清新的東西The hostess served refreshments after thetennis match.網(wǎng)球比賽后,女主人端來了茶點。
396. relate 熟義:v. 與...有關(guān);相關(guān)I related my adventure to my family. v. 講述
397. religion 熟義:n. 宗教Tennis is a religion with John. n. 特別的興趣
398.remain v.(繼續(xù))保持;(繼續(xù))存在(熟義:剩下)The door remains closed.門還是關(guān)著的。
399.Remember 熟義:記得Please remember the waiter.v.記得給小費 記住給服務(wù)員小費。
400. remote 熟義:adj. 偏遠的,偏僻的He is a remote relative of mine. adj.關(guān)系較遠的,遠親的
401. repair 熟義:v/n 修理How can I repair the damage I have caused? v.補救,彌補
402. rest 熟義:v/n 休息She rested her head on his shoulder. v.把...靠在...上Its success rested on the labour of half amillion slaves. v. 依靠,依賴
403. respect 熟義:v/n 尊敬;敬意He has no respect for the feelings ofothers. n. 重視;尊重;維護
404.result in 引起(注:result from因……而產(chǎn)生)The accident resulted in three deaths.這起事故導(dǎo)致了三人死亡。
405.return n. 來回車票 熟義:回來;歸還Do you want a single or a return?你只買去的車票還是來回車票都買?
406. review 熟義:vt 復(fù)習(xí)She reviewed what had happened. vt.回顧
407. round 熟義:prep/adv 環(huán)繞,圍著;圓形的We are losing the game in the last rounddue to our complacency. n. 回合,局;輪,場
408. run v.競選;運轉(zhuǎn);管理;用車送;褪色 熟義:跑Teach me how to run the business.教我怎樣做買賣吧。A bright idea ran through my mind. v.快速移動
409.run out(of...)用完 熟義:從……跑出去 S 410. safe 熟義:adj. 安全的He is a safe man. You can count on him. adj.謹(jǐn)慎的,不冒險的
411.the salt of the earth 非常正派、誠實的人 (勿望文生義)Your grandmother is the salt of the earth.你祖母是個很誠實的人。
412.a(chǎn)t the same time 盡管如此;但是 熟義:同時It cost a lot of money.At the same time,I think we shall need it and it will certainly be useful.它很貴,但是,我認(rèn)為我們需要它,它肯定有用。
413.satisfy 熟義:使?jié)M意The cold water satisfied our thirst.我們喝了涼水就不口渴了。He satisfied me that he could do the workwell.他使我相信他能把這工作做好。She satisfied her hunger with an apple. v.滿足要求或需要
414.save v.節(jié)??;儲蓄;留給(某人);除了 熟義:挽救They are saving for a house.他們在存錢買房子。Will you save me a seat on the bus?在公共汽車上給我留個座,好嗎?
415.You said it!我同意你的意見 (勿望文生義)—Let's go home.咱們回家吧!—You said it.I'm too tired now.好吧。我也太累了。
416. say 熟義:vt 說Say that war breaks out, what will you do? vt.假定Her passport says he is nineteen. vt.(書面材料或可見的東西)提供信息,指示
417.Scene 吵架 熟義:風(fēng)景,場景If you don't sit down and stop making ascene,I'm leaving.如果你不坐下來,還要吵的話,我就走了。
418. scholarship 熟義:n. 獎學(xué)金A writer with great scholarship can achievegreat success. n. 學(xué)問,學(xué)識;學(xué)術(shù)成就
419.screen n.紗窗;篩子 vt.保護 熟義:屏幕The curtain screened out sunlight.簾子遮擋陽光。
420. second 熟義:第二Mrs. Smith proposed the vote of thanks, andMr. Jones seconded. v. 隨聲附和He raised a proposal that is seconded byfew. v.贊成
421.see vt.(在某段時期)發(fā)生/經(jīng)歷/經(jīng)受 熟義:看見The next years saw a series of bad harvests.以后幾年,收成都不好。This century has seen too many wars. vt.經(jīng)歷;有...的經(jīng)驗;體驗
422.see out(耐著性子)進行到底 熟義:送某人出門I don't like the course but I'll see it out.我不喜歡這門課程,但是我還是耐著性子把它學(xué)完了。
423.see to 處理;負(fù)責(zé)(做);照顧 (勿望文生義)I'll have to see to the window—the wood isrotten.我得弄一下這窗戶———這木頭都爛了。
424.seeing conj.既然;考慮到 (勿望文生義)We could have a joint party ,seeing(that)your birthday is the same day as mine.既然你我兩人一天生,那么我們就聯(lián)合起來開個晚會吧。
425. seize 熟義:vt. 抓住;強奪I couldn't seize the meaning of hisremarks. vt.掌握,把握
426.set 熟義:adj.確定的;v.放置;確定;n.一套Are you all set for the journey?adj.準(zhǔn)備好;可能 (你們都為這次旅行準(zhǔn)備好了嗎?)She is having her hair set for the party. v.做頭發(fā)
427.shall aux.v.(在官方文件中用)表示“規(guī)定”( 熟義:將)All payments shall be made by the end ofthe year.所有帳目務(wù)必在年底付清。
428. sharp 熟義:adj. 鋒利的,銳利的I felt a sharp pain in my stomach. adj.劇烈的,猛烈的
429. shoot 熟義:v. 射中,射擊The trees give out new shoots in spring . n. 嫩芽,新枝
430.shoot up 迅速增長 (勿望文生義)Your son's really shot up since we last sawhim.從我們上次見到他之后,你兒子像射箭一般地長高了許多。
431.a(chǎn) big shot 重要人物 (勿望文生義)His father is a big shot in the steelindustry.是鋼鐵工業(yè)部門重要人物。
432. shoulder 熟義:n. 肩膀Young people should learn to shoulder theduty/blame. vt.承擔(dān)
433. simply 熟義:adv. 僅僅;只不過It is simply wonderful to see you! adv.(強調(diào)某說法)確實,簡直
434. sink 熟義:v. 下沉;沉沒Price are sinking slowly. v.下降,降低
435.somebody pron.有一定地位的人物 熟義:某人He is somebody in his town but he isnobody here.在他所在的鎮(zhèn)他是個赫赫有名的人物,但在這兒就算不了什么人物了。
436. somehow adv.也不知道是什么原由;不知道怎么搞的 熟義:以某種方式Somehow he is afraid of her.不知道是怎么的,他害怕她。
437.something of 可以說是一個 (勿望文生義)He is something of a liar.他不太老實。
438.the life and soul 關(guān)鍵人物;中心人物 (勿望文生義)He's such a good joke teller;he is the life and soulof any party.他很會講笑話,他在任何晚會上都是中心人物。
439. soul 熟義:n. 靈魂Hardly a soul is seen in the village. n.人
440.Sound 熟義:n.聲音;v.聽起來The bodywork's sound but the engine needsrepairing.(機器、身體等)沒有毛病的It is important to have a sound body. adj. 健康的My wife is a sound sleeper. adj.酣睡的
441.spare 熟義:抽出;勻出He spared the prisoner. v.饒恕;放過
442.Spring 熟義:春天;泉水;彈簧Fast food restaurants are springing up allover the town. v.猛然跳起;涌出 快餐店如雨后春筍般地在全鎮(zhèn)不斷地涌現(xiàn)出來。
443. stamp 熟義:n. 郵票He stamped his feet in anger v. 跺腳,頓足
444.stand v.忍受;仍然有效;保持原狀 n.?dāng)偽?,地?nbsp; 熟義:站立I can't stand waiting any longer.再等下去我可受不了啦!The order still stands.命令仍然有效。As things now stand,we shall win.像這樣下去,我們就能贏。
445.stand for 容忍(常用于否定句) 熟義:代表The teacher would not stand for suchbehavior.老師不能容忍這樣的行為。
446.stand up 對……失約 熟義:站起來Jane cried when Bill stood her up on theirfirst date.他們第一次約會,比爾就失約,這使得珍妮哭了一場。
447. start 熟義:v. 開始;發(fā)動;開創(chuàng)He started up from his seat. v.猛然跳起來;突然移動
448.state v.陳述;說明 熟義:州;狀態(tài)They gave him five minutes to state hisviews.他們給了他五分鐘,陳述他的觀點。
449.station vt.駐扎 熟義:站,臺,所,局A PLA unit is now stationed at Hong Kong.人民解放軍某部現(xiàn)在駐扎在香港。
450. steal 熟義:v. 偷He stole a glance of her in the mirror. v.快速或偷偷地取得
451. strength 熟義:n. 力氣Maths is not my strength. 強項
452.strike v.認(rèn)為;想到;發(fā)現(xiàn) 熟義:打擊;襲擊;罷工It struck me that he was not telling thetruth.我認(rèn)為他沒有講真話。An idea suddenly struck me.我突然想到了個主意。
453.study n.書房 熟義:學(xué)習(xí);研究He has a beautiful small old wooden study.他的書房小巧玲瓏,古色古香,純木結(jié)構(gòu)。
454.subject adj. 熟義:主題;科目The subjects of this experiment were allmen aged 18-25. n.(實驗中)被試者 這次實驗的被試者全是 18-25歲的男性。These areas are subject to strong winds. 可能被……影響 這些地區(qū)常受到狂風(fēng)襲擊。The child is subject to cold. adj.易遭受...的
455. succeed vt.熟義:成功Gingrich will succeed Foley as speaker ofthe House.金瑞琪將接替夫理當(dāng)眾議院議長He will succeed Foley as speaker of theHouse. 繼承;接著……當(dāng)……Jim has just succeeded a large fortune fromhis uncle. v. 繼承
456. surprise 熟義:v/n 使驚訝,驚奇Our troops surprised the enemy in themidnight. v. 出其不意地襲擊或出現(xiàn)
457.suppose =supposing conj.倘若 熟義:猜想;料想Suppose it rains,what shall we do?假如下雨,我們怎么辦?
458. sympathy 熟義:n. 同情Annie's sympathies lie firmly with theworkers. n.贊同,支持
459. swear to 熟義:v. 宣誓I would swear to having met him somewhere.=I would swear to it that I had met him somewhere. v. 斷言;肯定;保證 T
460.take up 開始學(xué)習(xí)(某課程);從事(某活動) 熟義:占(時間/空間)He dropped medicine and took up physics.他棄醫(yī)從理。
461. team 熟義:n. 隊,組Would you like to team up with us? v.(與某人)一起工作,合作
462.tell v.熟義:告訴;講述Good teaching will always tell. 起作用;產(chǎn)生效果;He couldn't tell which house it was. vt.判斷/區(qū)分 She cracked a smile that told her joy. v. 顯示,顯露
463. through 熟義:adj. 徹底的,完全的She is a very thorough worker. adj.做事深入細致的
464. ticket 熟義:n. 票The new driver got a ticket for speeding. n.罰單,罰款單
465. tie 熟義:vt. 栓,系They tied with the visiting team in thegame. vi. 打成平手
466.in time 經(jīng)過一段時間之后;最后 熟義:及時Don't worry—I'm sure things will get betterin time.不要著急——隔一段時間之后一切都會好的。
467.tip n.點子;主意;勸告;情報 (熟義:小費;尖端;梢)Here is a useful tip on how to deal withonline friends.下面給你介紹一條有用的建議,怎樣處理網(wǎng)友的問題。
468. touch 熟義:n/v. 接觸I feel a touch of tenderness from mom'swords. n. 少許,微量Vegetables were touched by the frost(霜凍). vt. 害到,傷害
469 . treat 熟義:vt. 對待;處理;治療Her son's visit are a great treat for her. n.(難得的)樂事It's my treat this time. n.請客,款待
470. turn to 找(某人尋求幫助等);求助于 熟義:翻到;轉(zhuǎn)到;變成They always turned to me when they were introuble.當(dāng)他們遇到麻煩的時候,他們總是來找我。
471.in turn 又反過來 熟義:依次;輪流Theory is based on practice and in turnserves practice.理論的基礎(chǔ)是實踐,又反過來為實踐服務(wù)。
472. twist 熟義:v. 使彎曲變形The river twisted toward the sea. v. (道路,河流等)曲折,蜿蜒
473. ravel 熟義:v/n. 旅行The news traveled fast. v.以某速度傳播
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474. understand 熟義:vt. 理解I understand that you are planning to go toAfrica. vt. 知悉,了解,據(jù)聞
475. uniform 熟義:n. 制服The boxes are uniform in weight. adj.相同的,一致的
476. undertake 熟義:v. 承擔(dān);采取;從事I can't undertake that you will make aprofit. v.承諾;允諾;答應(yīng)
477.under way 在進行 (勿望文生義)Plans to save the boy are under way.挽救那個男孩的計劃正在進行中。 V 478. vain 熟義:adj. 徒勞的,沒結(jié)果的She is vain of her beauty. adj.虛榮的;自視過高的
479. vehicle 熟義:n. 交通工具We must find out the vehicle of the diseaseat first n.媒介;載體
480. vote 熟義:投票I vote(that)we go home. v.建議(口語) W 481. walk 熟義:v/n 行走,步行This society welcomes people from all walksof life. n. 行業(yè)
482. wander 熟義:v. 漫游,游蕩,漫步Don't wander from the point. v.離開原處或正道Her thoughts wandered back to her youth. v.走神;神志恍惚;思想開小差
483.give way 崩潰;讓步 (勿望文生義)The thin ice gave way under the skater.薄冰在滑冰者的腳下崩裂了。
484.wear 熟義:穿,戴His clothes began to wear. v.磨壞You'll find this material won't wear. v. 經(jīng)磨;耐用
485. wear 熟義:vt. 穿戴The girl always wears a happy smile. vt. 表露The old man wears a heavy beard. v.留;蓄
486. weigh 熟義:v. 稱...的重量;重達Please the advantages and disadvantages ofdoing this. v.權(quán)衡;斟酌
487.weight 熟義:n. 重量How much weight will be attached to hisdecision? n.分量;重要性
488.well off 有錢;富裕 (勿望文生義)His parents are quite well off;they have just bought hima new car for his birthday.他父母很有錢,他們剛給他買了一輛新車作為他的生日禮物。
489.while conj.只要;既然;雖然 n.一段時間 熟義:當(dāng)…時候;而While there is life ,there is hope.留得青山在,不怕沒柴燒。While she is a likeable girl, she can bedifficult to work with.盡管這姑娘很可愛,但在一起工作卻很難配合。
490.will 毅力;遺囑 熟義:將His iron will forced us not to give up. n.意志;意志力What did it say in the will. n. 遺囑
491. with 熟義:prep. 與..., 以...With more money I would be able to buy it . prep. 若是
492..work 熟義:n.工作,(書/畫/音樂)作品Yes,I think your plan will work .v.起作用The young man worked a large farm. vt. 管理
493. workshop 熟義:n. 車間;工場I attended a educational workshop not longago. n..講習(xí)班,研討班
494..work out 得到圓滿解決;進行情況(好/……);理解(熟義:算出;制定出)Things will work out if you have patient.如果你有耐心,事情會得到圓滿解決的。I can't work out the meaning of this poem.我不能理解這首詩的含義。
495. whip 熟義:n. 鞭子 v . 抽打,拍打She whipped it into her pocket. v. 突然拿、取、移動她迅速地把它塞進衣袋
496. wicked 熟義:adj. 邪惡的,惡劣的,缺德的Dave used to be a wicked child when he wasyoung. adj.淘氣的,頑皮的
497. wit 熟義:n. 智力,才智His remarks if filled with wits. n.風(fēng)趣,妙語
498. wrap 熟義:n. vt 包,裹Mind you wrap up well if you go out. n.圍巾,披肩你出外的話要圍好圍巾。
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499. yield 熟義:n. 產(chǎn)量,收益 v. 生產(chǎn),出產(chǎn)I would rather die than yield. vi. 讓步,屈服,投降
500. yard 熟義:n. 院子,庭院;場院Can you still buy cloth by the yard inBritain? n. 碼(1碼 = 3英尺 =36英寸 ≈ 0.914米)